Pedagogy

The evidence behind better feedback

The research-backed evidence behind Nurture: formative assessment, feedback and the work of researchers including Dylan Wiliam, John Hattie and the EEF.

The research thesis

Feedback only matters when a student can use it.

Nurture turns decades of formative assessment research into a practical classroom framework—so useful, individual feedback can reach every learner without adding to teacher workload.

Follow the evidence

01

Clarify good practice

Make the destination visible, so students understand the standard they are working towards.

02

Encourage interaction

Open a dialogue between teacher and student rather than handing down a one-way verdict.

03

Build self-assessment

Help students judge the quality of their own work and take greater ownership of learning.

04

Identify next steps

Point to the specific action a student can take to close the gap and keep improving.

Developed with experts

Research partnership, translated for real classrooms.

Nurture commissioned its framework with the pedagogy team at Learnovate, the EdTech Research & Design Centre in Trinity College Dublin.

Researched in partnership with

Trinity College Dublin, Learnovate and the University of Limerick

From evidence to action

Three questions keep feedback moving.

Drawing on Hattie and Timperley’s model, Nurture keeps feedback focused on the learning goal, the learner’s current understanding and the next achievable action.

  1. Feed up

    Where am I going?

  2. Feed back

    How am I going?

  3. Feed forward

    What should I do next?

The scale of the opportunity

Small changes to feedback can compound into meaningful progress.

These findings shaped the platform: personalisation at classroom scale, reflection before grades, and next steps students can act on.

98%

of students receiving individualised feedback perform better

Bloom, 1984

+7 months

potential progress from metacognition and self-regulation

EEF, 2022

+6 months

potential progress from effective feedback approaches

EEF, 2022

Professor Dylan Wiliam
“The only useful feedback is the feedback that’s used by students.”

Professor Dylan Wiliam · Nurture strategic advisor

Built into Nurture

The research is not a footnote. It shapes the workflow.

Reflection before grades

Grades can stay locked until students reflect, helping delay the ego response and keep attention on learning.

Individual next steps

Teachers can make the next action clear and personal, while using a repeatable framework across the class.

Put the evidence into practice

Take the research further.

Explore practical guides and eBooks that translate formative assessment evidence into everyday classroom practice.